Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a life-saving technique used in emergencies when someone’s breathing or heartbeat has stopped. CPR can help to maintain blood flow and oxygen to the brain and other vital organs until medical help arrives. Knowing how to perform CPR is crucial in emergencies and can mean the difference between life and death.
In this blog, we will look at step-by-step instructions on CPR. This guide will provide the knowledge and skills necessary to perform CPR correctly. And if you are interested in learning CPR in a more formal setting, consider taking CPR courses in Perth to gain hands-on training and certification.
Important Steps to Take in CPR Preparation
Assessing the situation before CPR is crucial for your safety and the safety of the person in need. In CPR courses in Perth, trained professionals discussed the following crucial advice on how to get ready to perform CPR:
-Check the area for potential dangers or hazards, such as electrical wires or gas leaks.
-Make sure you feel comfortable and safe providing CPR.
-Determine if the person is unresponsive and needs CPR by checking for responsiveness.
-To check for responsiveness, gently shake the person and call out to them to see if they respond.
-If the person does not respond, assume they are unresponsive and may need CPR.
-Call for emergency medical help immediately by dialling 000 in Perth.
-Be prepared to provide your location and a description of the situation to the operator.
-Keep talking to the operator on the call and do as they say.
-If someone else is present, ask them to call for help while you begin performing CPR.
-Remember to remain calm and focused throughout the situation and prioritize your safety and the safety of the person in need.
A Step-by-Step Guide on Performing CPR Technique in CPR courses in Perth
CPR involves actions intended to promote the movement of oxygen-rich blood throughout the body. Here are some in-depth descriptions of the three primary CPR components taught at CPR courses in Perth.
Chest Compressions
Doing chest compressions is the initial stage of CPR. Perform the given steps to correctly implement it:
-Proper hand placement is crucial for effective chest compressions. Place the heel of one hand on the centre of the person’s chest, between the nipples. Place the other hand on the first hand, interlocking your fingers. Maintain straight elbows and a shoulder-to-hand distance.
-Use your upper body strength to press down on the person’s chest, using a straight up-and-down motion. Compress the chest by at least two inches, and aim for a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute.
-After performing 30 chest compressions, move on to rescue breaths.
Rescue Breaths
After performing 30 chest compressions, it’s time to open the person’s airway and give rescue breaths. Here’s how to do it correctly:
-Tilt the person’s head back with one hand while lifting their chin with the other to open their airway.
-Give two rescue breaths by sealing your mouth over their mouth and nose and blowing air into their lungs. Watch for the person’s chest to rise with each breath.
-After giving two rescue breaths, return to chest compressions.
Alternating Between Chest Compressions and Rescue Breaths
The key to effective CPR is alternating between chest compressions and rescue breaths. Follow the given steps to do it correctly:
-After giving two rescue breaths, return to chest compressions.
-Alternate between 30 chest compressions and two rescue breaths until emergency medical help arrives or the person regains consciousness.
-Remember to continue to assess the person’s condition throughout the process, checking for any changes in responsiveness or breathing.
By following these proper techniques and alternating between chest compressions and rescue breaths, you can effectively perform CPR and increase the person’s chances of survival.
CPR for Adults and Children/Infants
Performing CPR on an adult requires different considerations and techniques than CPR on a child or infant. Consider the following points when performing CPR, as professionals at CPR courses in Perth advised.
Differences between Adult CPR and Child/Infant CPR
-The depth and speed of chest compressions should differ for adults versus children and infants. Adults require compressions at least two inches deep, while children and infants require shallower compressions.
-The hand placement for chest compressions is also different for adults versus children and infants. Adults require hand placement on the centre of the chest, while children and infants require hand placement on the lower half of the sternum.
-Additionally, the ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths differs for adults versus children and infants. Adults require 30 chest compressions followed by two rescue breaths, while children and infants require 15 chest compressions followed by two rescue breaths
Proper Technique for Adult CPR
-Begin by assessing the situation and calling for emergency medical help.
-Aim for a rate of 100–120 compressions per minute while placing your hands on the person’s chest in the middle.
-After performing 30 chest compressions, tilt the person’s head back to open the airway and give two rescue breaths.
-Alternate between chest compressions and rescue breaths until emergency medical help arrives or the person regains consciousness.
-If an AED is available, use it as soon as possible and follow the manufacturer’s instructions.
CPR for Adults and Children/Infants
-Begin by assessing the situation and calling for emergency medical help.
-Place two fingers on the lower half of the child or infant’s sternum and perform chest compressions, aiming for a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute.
-After performing 15 chest compressions, tilt the child or infant’s head back to open the airway and give two rescue breaths.
-Alternate between chest compressions and rescue breaths until emergency medical help arrives or the child or infant regains consciousness.
-If an AED is available, use it as soon as possible and follow the manufacturer’s instructions.
Conclusion
Knowing how to perform CPR can be the difference between life and death in an emergency. Understanding the correct technique to administer CPR to someone in need is crucial. CPR courses in Perth offer comprehensive training that can equip you with the necessary skills and knowledge to perform this life-saving technique confidently. A CPR certification course can give you the confidence and peace of mind to respond effectively in an emergency. Sign up for CPR courses in Perth today and be prepared to save a life.
